Which type of resistance includes a subject who complies but verbally threatens the officer?

Verbal Non-Compliance is characterized by a subject who, while not physically resisting or obstructing an officer, expresses defiance or aggression through verbal threats. This type of resistance can create a challenging situation for officers because it may escalate tensions without any physical confrontation. The individual may comply with commands or requests on the surface but uses threatening language, making it critical for officers to remain vigilant and apply de-escalation techniques.

In contrast, Passive Resistance typically involves a person who does not obey an officer's commands and remains motionless or uncooperative without demonstrating any aggressive behavior. Defensive Resistance involves a subject who does not comply with an officer's requests and may attempt to evade arrest or resist physically. Active Aggression refers to a subject who actively attacks or threatens to harm an officer or others, transitioning beyond merely verbal threats to physical violence. Therefore, Verbal Non-Compliance specifically encapsulates the scenario of compliance with an underlying threat, which sets it apart from the other forms of resistance.