What is the primary consideration in the principle of proportionality?

The principle of proportionality emphasizes that the force used in a given situation must be proportionate to the level of resistance encountered by law enforcement. This means that officers are trained to assess the situation dynamically, determining the appropriate level of force based on the actions of the subject they are dealing with. If a subject is compliant, minimal force should be used; if they are actively resisting or posing a threat, a higher level of force may be warranted.

This principle helps safeguard against the use of excessive force, ensuring that the response is in alignment with the behavior exhibited by the subject. By focusing on the level of resistance, officers can make sound judgment calls that justify their actions while protecting the rights of individuals and maintaining public trust.

The emotional state of the officer, the nature of the offense committed, and the social status of the suspect are secondary considerations that can inform an officer's decision-making process, but they do not directly determine the level of force applied in response to a subject's behavior. The primary focus remains on the resistance encountered to ensure actions are justified and measured.