What is meant by "proportionality" in the use of force?

Proportionality in the use of force refers to the principle that the level of force applied by law enforcement should correspond directly to the level of threat faced. This concept is rooted in the necessity of maintaining a balance between the force applied and the seriousness of the situation. For instance, if an officer is confronted with a minor threat, a minor response is appropriate. Conversely, if the officer faces a significant threat, a greater level of force may be necessary to mitigate that threat effectively.

This principle ensures that the response is measured and justified, preventing excessive use of force in situations where it is not warranted. It takes into account factors such as the nature of the threat, the behavior of the subject, and the circumstances surrounding the encounter. Adhering to the principle of proportionality promotes accountability and helps to protect the rights of individuals, aligning with legal and ethical standards in law enforcement.