What distinguishes "passive resistance" from "active resistance"?

The correct choice identifies that passive resistance involves non-compliance without physical movement. In the context of control and arrest tactics, passive resistance is characterized by a person's refusal to cooperate with law enforcement while remaining physically still or unmovable. This can include sitting down, lying down, or otherwise not engaging in any physical confrontation, thus not posing an immediate physical threat.

Active resistance, on the other hand, involves a subject using physical movements to resist arrest or police commands, which can include pulling away, pushing officers, or attempting to escape. The distinction between the two is crucial for law enforcement in terms of the appropriate response and tactics to employ when dealing with individuals exhibiting either type of resistance. Understanding this difference helps officers manage situations effectively while ensuring both their safety and the safety of the individuals involved.