How can an officer identify signs of somatic resistance in a suspect?

Identifying signs of somatic resistance in a suspect primarily involves observing physical behaviors that indicate a refusal to comply. In this context, when a suspect is tensing up and pushing away, it is a clear indication of somatic resistance—where the individual is physically resisting an officer’s attempts at control or arrest. This type of resistance is often characterized by a stiffening of the body, a withdrawal from the officer, or any movement that signals unwillingness to cooperate.

Physical signs are essential for officers as they can provide immediate insight into a suspect's intent, allowing for appropriate tactical responses. While listening to verbal protests or assessing emotional states can provide some context about an individual’s mindset, they do not directly characterize physical resistance. Monitoring facial expressions may offer additional cues about a suspect's emotions or discomfort, but again, these are not direct indicators of somatic resistance. The focus is primarily on the physical manifestations of resistance, and observing the suspect's body language is key in that assessment.